Condoms are thin, stretchy pouches worn over the penis or inserted into the vagina or anus to prevent pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Condoms are made from materials like latex, polyurethane, or polyisoprene and can be lubricated or non-lubricated.
How do condoms work?
Condoms work by creating a barrier that prevents semen, vaginal fluid, and blood from entering the body during sexual activity. This barrier can prevent pregnancy and STIs by stopping sperm and bacteria/viruses from passing between partners.
How to use condoms?
- Check the expiration date: Before using a condom, always check the expiration date on the package. Expired condoms can break or become less effective.
- Open the package carefully: Use your fingers to gently tear the package open, being careful not to damage the condom inside.
- Put the condom on: If the condom is lubricated, you can apply additional water-based or silicone-based lubricant to the outside of the condom for additional comfort. Pinch the tip of the condom and place it on the head of the penis. Roll the condom down the length of the penis, leaving a small space at the tip for semen to collect. If using an internal condom, insert the smaller end into the vagina or anus and gently push it in as far as it will go.
- After ejaculation: Hold the base of the condom and carefully withdraw the penis from the vagina or anus while still erect. Discard the condom in a trash can, not the toilet.
How to store condoms?
Condoms should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Do not store condoms in your wallet, glove compartment, or any other place where they may be exposed to heat or friction, as this can damage the condom.
Types of condoms
- Latex condoms: Latex condoms are the most popular type of condom and are effective in preventing pregnancy and STIs. However, they are not recommended for people with latex allergies.
- Polyurethane condoms: Polyurethane condoms are an alternative to latex condoms for people with latex allergies. They are thinner than latex condoms, but they are also less stretchy and more expensive.
- Polyisoprene condoms: Polyisoprene condoms are also a good alternative to latex condoms for people with latex allergies. They are made from a synthetic material that is similar to latex but does not cause allergic reactions.
- Natural condoms: Natural condoms are made from materials like lambskin or other animal membranes. They are not as effective as latex condoms in preventing STIs, but they are an option for people who prefer natural products.
- Female condoms: Female condoms are inserted into the vagina before sex and provide protection against pregnancy and STIs. They are more expensive than male condoms and may take some practice to insert correctly.
Know your condom brands well
- Durex: Durex is one of the most popular condom brands and offers a wide range of condoms in different sizes, shapes, and materials.
- Trojan: Trojan is another popular condom brand that offers a variety of condoms in different sizes, shapes, and materials.
- Skyn: Skyn is a brand of non-latex condoms made from polyisoprene that is known for their thinness and sensitivity.
- Lifestyles: Lifestyles is a condom brand that offers a range of condoms in different sizes and materials.
- My Size: My Size is a brand of condoms that offers a range of condoms in different sizes to provide a comfortable and secure fit.
- LELO Hex: LELO Hex is a brand of condoms that offers a unique hexagonal design for added strength and protection.
- One: One is a brand of condoms that offers a variety of condoms in different sizes, shapes, and materials, and is known for its creative designs and packaging.
- Trustex: Trustex is a brand of condoms that offers a variety of condoms in different sizes, shapes, and materials.
- Ansell: Ansell is a global condom manufacturer that produces a range of condoms under brands like Lifestyles, SKYN, and Zero.
- Atlas: Atlas is a brand of condoms that offers a range of latex and non-latex condoms in different sizes and styles.
- Caution Wear: Caution Wear is a brand of condoms that offers a variety of condoms in different sizes, shapes, and materials.
- Crown: Crown is a Japanese brand of condoms that is known for its thin and sensitive condoms.
- Four Seasons: Four Seasons is a brand of condoms that offers a range of condoms in different sizes, shapes, and materials.
- Glyde: Glyde is a brand of condoms that offers a range of vegan condoms made from natural rubber latex.
- Kimono: Kimono is a brand of condoms that offers a range of thin and sensitive condoms made from natural rubber latex.
- Secura: Secura is a brand of condoms that offers a variety of condoms in different sizes, shapes, and materials.
- Sir Richards: Sir Richards is a brand of condoms that offers a range of condoms made from natural rubber latex and is known for its philanthropic efforts.
- Sustain: Sustain is a brand of condoms that offers a range of organic and natural condoms made from fair-trade rubber latex.
Best practices when using condoms
- Always use a new condom for each sexual encounter.
- Use water-based or silicone-based lubricant to prevent the condom from breaking or tearing.
- Put on the condom before any sexual contact occurs.
- Use condoms for all types of sexual activities, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex.
- Check the condom regularly during sex to make sure it has not broken or slipped off.
- Avoid using oil-based lubricants like petroleum jelly, cooking oil, or lotion with condoms, as they can weaken the latex and cause the condom to break.
- Avoid reusing condoms, as this can increase the risk of pregnancy and STIs.
- If the condom breaks or slips off during sex, stop and put on a new condom.
- Do not use a condom that is damaged, torn, or expired.
- If you have a latex allergy, use non-latex condoms.
When to use which type of condom?
The type of condom you use depends on your personal preferences, any allergies you may have, and the type of sexual activity you are engaging in. Latex condoms are effective for preventing both pregnancy and STIs and are a good choice for most people. However, if you have a latex allergy, non-latex condoms like polyurethane or polyisoprene may be a better choice. Natural condoms are an option for people who prefer natural products, but they are not as effective as latex condoms in preventing STIs.
Female condoms are an option for people who prefer to use a barrier method that is inserted into the vagina. They provide protection against pregnancy and STIs, but they are more expensive than male condoms and may take some practice to insert correctly.
How to choose the condoms that are right for you
With so many different types and brands of condoms available, it can be difficult to know which ones to choose. Here are some factors to consider when selecting the condoms that are right for you:
- Material: Condoms are typically made from latex, polyurethane, polyisoprene, or natural materials like lambskin. Latex condoms are the most popular and effective, but if you have a latex allergy, non-latex condoms may be a better option.
- Size: Condoms come in a range of sizes, so it’s important to choose one that fits properly. A condom that is too small can break, while a condom that is too large can slip off. Measure the length and girth of your erect penis to find the right size condom for you.
- Texture: Condoms with added textures, such as ribbing or studs, can provide extra stimulation for both partners during sex.
- Lubrication: Some condoms come pre-lubricated, while others are not. You can also add additional water-based or silicone-based lubricant to the outside of the condom for added comfort.
- Flavor: If you enjoy oral sex, you may want to consider flavored condoms, which come in a variety of flavors like strawberry, banana, and chocolate.
- Brand: Different condom brands offer different features, such as thinness or sensitivity. Try a few different brands to see which ones you prefer.
Ultimately, the condoms that are right for you will depend on your personal preferences, any allergies you may have, and the type of sexual activity you are engaging in. Experiment with different types and brands of condoms to find the ones that provide the most comfort and protection for you and your partner.
Conclusion
Condoms are a safe and effective method of preventing pregnancy and STIs. They come in a variety of types, brands, and sizes, and choosing the right one depends on personal preference and the type of sexual activity you are engaging in. It’s important to use condoms correctly and consistently for the best protection against pregnancy and STIs. Always store condoms in a cool, dry place, and use a new condom for each sexual encounter.
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